SB 12.6.50 • मूल श्लोक

ऋगथर्वयजु:साम्नां राशीरुद्‍धृत्य वर्गश: । चतस्र: संहिताश्चक्रे मन्त्रैर्मणिगणा इव ॥ ५० ॥

Transliteration

ṛg-atharva-yajuḥ-sāmnāṁ rāśīr uddhṛtya vargaśaḥ catasraḥ saṁhitāś cakre mantrair maṇi-gaṇā iva

Synonyms (Word-for-Word)

ṛk-atharva-yajuḥ-sāmnām — of the Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas; rāśīḥ — the accumulation (of mantras); uddhṛtya — separating out; vargaśaḥ — in specific categories; catasraḥ — four; saṁhitāḥ — collections; cakre — he made; mantraiḥ — with the mantras; maṇi-gaṇāḥ — gems; iva — just as.

Translation

“Śrīla Vyāsadeva separated the mantras of the Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas into four divisions, just as one sorts out a mixed collection of jewels into piles. Thus he composed four distinct Vedic literatures.”

Bhaktivedanta Purport

By Śrīla Prabhupāda
When Lord Brahmā first spoke the four Vedas with his four mouths, the mantras were mixed together like an unsorted collection of various types of jewels. Śrīla Vyāsadeva sorted the Vedic mantras into four divisions (saṁhitās), which thus became the recognizable Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas.