Canto & Chapters
The Summum Bonum (90 Chapters)
Chapter 163v
The Advent of Lord Kṛṣṇa: Introduction
Chapter 239v
Prayers by the Demigods for Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Womb
Chapter 342v
The Birth of Lord Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 445v
The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa
Chapter 530v
The Meeting of Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva
Chapter 634v
The Killing of the Demon Pūtanā
Chapter 733v
The Killing of the Demon Tṛṇāvarta
Chapter 849v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Shows the Universal Form Within His Mouth
Chapter 921v
Mother Yaśodā Binds Lord Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 1038v
The Deliverance of the Yamala-arjuna Trees
Chapter 1157v
The Childhood Pastimes of Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 1240v
The Killing of the Demon Aghāsura
Chapter 1363v
The Stealing of the Boys and Calves by Brahmā
Chapter 1461v
Brahmā’s Prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 1549v
The Killing of Dhenuka, the Ass Demon
Chapter 1662v
Kṛṣṇa Chastises the Serpent Kāliya
Chapter 1723v
The History of Kāliya
Chapter 1832v
Lord Balarāma Slays the Demon Pralamba
Chapter 1916v
Swallowing the Forest Fire
Chapter 2048v
The Rainy Season and Autumn in Vṛndāvana
Chapter 2120v
The Gopīs Glorify the Song of Kṛṣṇa’s Flute
Chapter 2236v
Kṛṣṇa Steals the Garments of the Unmarried Gopīs
Chapter 2348v
The Brāhmaṇas’ Wives Blessed
Chapter 2437v
Worshiping Govardhana Hill
Chapter 2533v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Lifts Govardhana Hill
Chapter 2625v
Wonderful Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 2727v
Lord Indra and Mother Surabhi Offer Prayers
Chapter 2817v
Kṛṣṇa Rescues Nanda Mahārāja from the Abode of Varuṇa
Chapter 2944v
Kṛṣṇa and the Gopīs Meet for the Rāsa Dance
Chapter 3043v
The Gopīs Search for Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 3119v
The Gopīs’ Songs of Separation
Chapter 3221v
The Reunion
Chapter 3338v
The Rāsa Dance
Chapter 3431v
Nanda Mahārāja Saved and Śaṅkhacūḍa Slain
Chapter 3513v
The Gopīs Sing of Kṛṣṇa as He Wanders in the Forest
Chapter 3638v
The Slaying of Ariṣṭā, the Bull Demon
Chapter 3726v
The Killing of the Demons Keśi and Vyoma
Chapter 3837v
Akrūra’s Arrival in Vṛndāvana
Chapter 3946v
Akrūra’s Vision
Chapter 4028v
The Prayers of Akrūra
Chapter 4149v
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma Enter Mathurā
Chapter 4234v
The Breaking of the Sacrificial Bow
Chapter 4338v
Kṛṣṇa Kills the Elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa
Chapter 4449v
The Killing of Kaṁsa
Chapter 4544v
Kṛṣṇa Rescues His Teacher’s Son
Chapter 4644v
Uddhava Visits Vṛndāvana
Chapter 4767v
The Song of the Bee
Chapter 4834v
Kṛṣṇa Pleases His Devotees
Chapter 4929v
Akrūra’s Mission in Hastināpura
Chapter 5045v
Kṛṣṇa Establishes the City of Dvārakā
Chapter 5154v
The Deliverance of Mucukunda
Chapter 5243v
Rukmiṇī’s Message to Lord Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 5347v
Kṛṣṇa Kidnaps Rukmiṇī
Chapter 5459v
The Marriage of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī
Chapter 5538v
The History of Pradyumna
Chapter 5642v
The Syamantaka Jewel
Chapter 5739v
Satrājit Murdered, the Jewel Returned
Chapter 5856v
Kṛṣṇa Marries Five Princesses
Chapter 5941v
The Killing of the Demon Naraka
Chapter 6055v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Teases Queen Rukmiṇī.
Chapter 6136v
Lord Balarāma Slays Rukmī
Chapter 6229v
The Meeting of Ūṣā and Aniruddha
Chapter 6350v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Fights with Bāṇāsura
Chapter 6440v
The Deliverance of King Nṛga
Chapter 6530v
Lord Balarāma Visits Vṛndāvana
Chapter 6638v
Pauṇḍraka, the False Vāsudeva
Chapter 6724v
Lord Balarāma Slays Dvivida Gorilla
Chapter 6849v
The Marriage of Sāmba
Chapter 6934v
Nārada Muni Visits Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Palaces in Dvārakā
Chapter 7044v
Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Daily Activities
Chapter 7142v
The Lord Travels to Indraprastha
Chapter 7244v
The Slaying of the Demon Jarāsandha
Chapter 7329v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Blesses the Liberated Kings
Chapter 7446v
The Deliverance of Śiśupāla at the Rājasūya Sacrifice
Chapter 7534v
Duryodhana Humiliated
Chapter 7629v
The Battle Between Śālva and the Vṛṣṇis
Chapter 7735v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Slays the Demon Śālva
Chapter 7834v
The Killing of Dantavakra, Vidūratha and Romaharṣaṇa
Chapter 7926v
Lord Balarāma Goes on Pilgrimage
Chapter 8039v
The Brāhmaṇa Sudāmā Visits Lord Kṛṣṇa in Dvārakā
Chapter 8134v
The Lord Blesses Sudāmā Brāhmaṇa
Chapter 8239v
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma Meet the Inhabitants of Vṛndāvana
Chapter 8338v
Draupadī Meets the Queens of Kṛṣṇa
Chapter 8462v
The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra
Chapter 8553v
Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Vasudeva and Retrieves Devakī’s Sons
Chapter 8656v
Arjuna Kidnaps Subhadrā, and Kṛṣṇa Blesses His Devotees
Chapter 8749v
The Prayers of the Personified Vedas
Chapter 8836v
Lord Śiva Saved from Vṛkāsura
Chapter 8952v
Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna Retrieve a Brāhmaṇa’s Sons
Chapter 9042v
Summary of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Glories
Canto 10, Chapter 53

Kṛṣṇa Kidnaps Rukmiṇī

Verse 51 (SB 10.53.51-55)
SB 10.53.51-55 • मूल श्लोक

तां देवमायामिव धीरमोहिनीं सुमध्यमां कुण्डलमण्डिताननाम् । श्यामां नितम्बार्पितरत्नमेखलां व्यञ्जत्स्तनीं कुन्तलशङ्कितेक्षणाम् । शुचिस्मितां बिम्बफलाधरद्युति- शोणायमानद्विजकुन्दकुड्‍मलाम् ॥ ५१ ॥ पदा चलन्तीं कलहंसगामिनीं सिञ्जत्कलानूपुरधामशोभिना । विलोक्य वीरा मुमुहु: समागता यशस्विनस्तत्कृतहृच्छयार्दिता: ॥ ५२ ॥ यां वीक्ष्य ते नृपतयस्तदुदारहास- व्रीदावलोकहृतचेतस उज्झितास्‍त्रा: । पेतु: क्षितौ गजरथाश्वगता विमूढा यात्राच्छलेन हरयेऽर्पयतीं स्वशोभाम् ॥ ५३ ॥ सैवं शनैश्चलयती चलपद्मकोशौ प्राप्तिं तदा भगवत: प्रसमीक्षमाणा । उत्सार्य वामकरजैरलकानपाङ्गै: प्राप्तान् ह्रियैक्षत नृपान् दद‍ृशेऽच्युतं च ॥ ५४ ॥ तां राजकन्यां रथमारुरुक्षतीं जहार कृष्णो द्विषतां समीक्षताम् ॥ ५५ ॥

Transliteration

tāṁ deva-māyām iva dhīra-mohinīṁ su-madhyamāṁ kuṇḍala-maṇḍitānanām śyāmāṁ nitambārpita-ratna-mekhalāṁ vyañjat-stanīṁ kuntala-śaṅkitekṣaṇāmśuci-smitāṁ bimba-phalādhara-dyuti- śoṇāyamāna-dvija-kunda-kuḍmalām padā calantīṁ kala-haṁsa-gāminīṁ siñjat-kalā-nūpura-dhāma-śobhināvilokya vīrā mumuhuḥ samāgatā yaśasvinas tat-kṛta-hṛc-chayārditāḥ yāṁ vīkṣya te nṛpatayas tad udāra-hāsa- vrīdāvaloka-hṛta-cetasa ujjhitāstrāḥpetuḥ kṣitau gaja-rathāśva-gatā vimūḍhā yātrā-cchalena haraye ’rpayatīṁ sva-śobhām saivaṁ śanaiś calayatī cala-padma-kośau prāptiṁ tadā bhagavataḥ prasamīkṣamāṇāutsārya vāma-karajair alakān apaṅgaiḥ prāptān hriyaikṣata nṛpān dadṛśe ’cyutaṁ ca tāṁ rāja-kanyāṁ ratham ārurakṣatīṁ jahāra kṛṣṇo dviṣatāṁ samīkṣatām

Synonyms (Word-for-Word)

tām — her; deva — of the Supreme Lord; māyām — the illusory potency; iva — as if; dhīra — even those who are sober; mohinīm — who bewilders; su-madhyamām — whose waist was well-formed; kuṇḍala — with earrings; maṇḍita — decorated; ānanām — whose face; śyāmām — uncontaminated beauty; nitamba — on whose hips; arpita — placed; ratna — jewel-studded; mekhalām — a belt; vyañjat — budding; stanīm — whose breasts; kuntala — of the locks of her hair; śaṅkita — frightened; īkṣaṇām — whose eyes; śuci — pure; smitām — with a smile; bimba-phala — like a bimba fruit; adhara — of whose lips; dyuti — by the glow; śoṇāyamāna — becoming reddened; dvija — whose teeth; kunda — jasmine; kuḍmalām — like buds; padā — with her feet; calantīm — walking; kala-haṁsa — like that of a royal swan; gāminīm — whose gait; siñjat — tinkling; kalā — skillfully fashioned; nūpura — of whose ankle bells; dhāma — by the effulgence; śobhinā — beautified; vilokya — seeing; vīrāḥ — the heroes; mumuhuḥ — became bewildered; samāgatāḥ — assembled; yaśasvinaḥ — respectable; tat — by this; kṛta — generated; hṛt-śaya — by the lust; arditāḥ — distressed; yām — whom; vīkṣya — upon seeing; te — these; nṛ-patayaḥ — kings; tat — her; udāra — broad; hāsa — by the smiles; vrīḍā — of shyness; avaloka — and the glances; hṛta — stolen; cetasaḥ — whose minds; ujjhita — dropping; astrāḥ — their weapons; petuḥ — they fell; kṣitau — to the ground; gaja — on elephants; ratha — chariots; aśva — and horses; gatāḥ — sitting; vimūḍhāḥ — fainting; yātrā — of the procession; chalena — on the pretext; haraye — to Lord Hari, Kṛṣṇa; arpayatīm — who was offering; sva — her own; śobhām — beauty; sā — she; evam — thus; śanaiḥ — slowly; calayatī — making walk; cala — moving; padma — of lotus flowers; kośau — the two whorls (that is, her feet); prāptim — the arrival; tadā — then; bhagavataḥ — of the Supreme Lord; prasamīkṣamāṇā — eagerly awaiting; utsārya — pushing away; vāma — left; kara-jaiḥ — with the nails of her hand; alakān — her hair; apāṅgaiḥ — with sidelong glances; prāptān — those present; hriyā — with shyness; aikṣata — she looked; nṛpān — at the kings; dadṛśe — she saw; acyutam — Kṛṣṇa; ca — and; tām — her; rāja-kanyām — the King’s daughter; ratham — His chariot; ārurukṣatīm — who was ready to mount; jahāra — seized; kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa; dviṣatām — His enemies; samīkṣatām — as they looked on.

Translation

“Rukmiṇī appeared as enchanting as the Lord’s illusory potency, who enchants even the sober and grave. Thus the kings gazed upon her virgin beauty, her shapely waist, and her lovely face adorned with earrings. Her hips were graced with a jewel-studded belt, her breasts were just budding, and her eyes seemed apprehensive of her encroaching locks of hair. She smiled sweetly, her jasmine-bud teeth reflecting the glow of her bimba-red lips. As she walked with the motions of a royal swan, the effulgence of her tinkling ankle bells beautified her feet. Seeing her, the assembled heroes were totally bewildered. Lust tore at their hearts. Indeed, when the kings saw her broad smile and shy glance, they became stupefied, dropped their weapons and fell unconscious to the ground from their elephants, chariots and horses. On the pretext of the procession, Rukmiṇī displayed her beauty for Kṛṣṇa alone. Slowly she advanced the two moving lotus-whorls of her feet, awaiting the arrival of the Supreme Lord. With the fingernails of her left hand she pushed some strands of hair away from her face and shyly looked from the corners of her eyes at the kings standing before her. At that moment she saw Kṛṣṇa. Then, while His enemies looked on, the Lord seized the princess, who was eager to mount His chariot.”

Bhaktivedanta Purport

By Śrīla Prabhupāda
According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, Rukmiṇī was anxious that her locks of hair might impede her vision, since she was most eager to see her beloved Kṛṣṇa. The nondevotees, or demons, are bewildered at seeing the opulences of the Lord and think that His potency is meant for their gross sense gratification. But Rukmiṇī, an expansion of Kṛṣṇa’s internal pleasure potency, was meant for the Lord alone. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes the following verse to describe the kind of woman known as śyāmā: śīta-kāle bhaved usṇouṣṇa-kāle tu śītalāstanau su-kaṭhinau yasyāḥsā śyāmā parikīrtitā “A woman is called śyāmā when her breasts are very firm and when someone in her presence feels warm in the winter and cool in the summer.” Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī further points out that since the beautiful form of Rukmiṇī is a manifestation of the Lord’s internal energy, the nondevotees cannot perceive her. Thus the heroic kings assembled in Vidarbha were agitated with lust upon seeing the Lord’s illusory potency, an expansion of Rukmiṇī. In other words, no one can lust after the Lord’s eternal consort, since as soon as one’s mind is contaminated with lust, the covering of Māyā separates one from the pristine beauty of the spiritual world and its inhabitants. Finally, Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī-devī felt shy as she looked from the corners of her eyes at the other kings, for she did not want to meet the glances of those inferior men.